AIFF Amathuluzi

Tshintsha AIFF kuya futhi kusuka kumafomethi ahlukahlukene

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Mayelana AIFF

I-AIFF igcina umsindo ongacindezelwa njenge-WAV kodwa waqala ku-Mac, futhi ifaka iziphawuli zedatha yemeta ezinamandla.

Ukusetshenziswa Okuvamile

Mac audio editing
Professional music
Lossless audio

AIFF Ukushintsha

Yini ihele AIFF?

AIFF (Audio Interchange File Format) is an uncompressed audio format developed by Apple.

Yini okusho ukuthi AIFF ayilahleki?

Uhlu oluqokiwe luyi-bit-by-bit oluya ngaphakathi. Akukho lutho olulahlekile ekucabangeni ukuthi awuzolilalela, ngakho-ke i-AIFF ingaphinde ikhodwe, iguqulwe futhi igcinwe kabusha ngaphandle kokulinganiselwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo eziqoqa ifomu elilahlekile. Intengo incane - izikhathi eziningi ezilinganayo ezicindezelwe - ngakho-ke i-lossless iyisinqumo esilungile kuma-masters futhi ilungile ku-phone egcwele umculo. I-AIFF iyifomethi yokushintshana kwestudio ku-macOS, iphatha i-metadata kahle kunaleyo ye-WAV, futhi ingenisa ku-Logic ne-Pro Tools ngokushesha.

Kungani amathuluzi amasha abuyela emuva AIFF?

Ngenxa yokuthi ifakwe ukwenziwa umsebenzi kuyo kunesihlukaniso. Ifomethi igcina ubuhle nesakhiwo ngokuvula okuphindiwe, ukuhlela nokulondoloza kabusha, okuwukuthi okudingayo ukukhishwa kwepayipi kanye nohlobo lokudlulisa olucacile lokuhweba. Imiphumela iyizici: gcina AIFF njenge master futhi uguqule ikhophi kunoma ubani odinga ukubheka.

Ingabe umculi, i-album nesithombe sokuzivikela ku AIFF yami sizohlala siguqulwa?

Bakwenza lapho ifomu eligunyaziwe linesizinda sokubeka. AIFF lithwala izithonjana nemisebenzi yezandla efakwe njengengxenye yefayela, futhi ukuguqulwa kwenza amakhophi ngaphesheya kwendawo elingaqondakalayo. Izithonjana ezingacindezelwanga ziyisinqumo - zicacisiwe ngaphambi kokuphawula kwakuyithemba elijwayelekile futhi zigcina cishe akukho, ngakho ithala eliguqulwe ngalo ndlela lifika njengedonga lemisindo engabizwanga.

Ingabe AIFF ikhishwa?

Akuyoba khona ngokuphambene, kodwa inkontileka yayo yefayela elisha ligcina lincane futhi amathuluzi ambalwa amasha akhathazeka ukuxhasa. Amafayela akhona ahlala efundeka isikhathi eside. Indawo esebenzayo ukuthi ukubeka ingobo yomlando kule fomethi kulungile, ngenkathi uqala umfutho womsebenzi omusha kuyo kusho uku accetta isethulo esincane kakhulu sesoftware.

Ingabe ihele AIFF lingathwala i-5.1 surround mix?

Yebo - ifomu liphatha iziqhagamshelanisi ezingaphezu kwezingu-2 ngokufanele, ngakho-ke ukuhlanganisa okugqamile kugcina isakhiwo sesiqhingi saso ngaphandle kokucindezelwa kwe-stereo ngendlela efanele. Uma ukhuluma ngayo njenge-surround kuxhomekeka kukuphela kokuphela: umlayezo uzosusa wonke ama-channels, ifoni izocindezela phantsi ngesikhathi sokudlala ngaphandle kokukhathazeka. Ukushintshana ku-stereo-only format kwenza ukuthi ucindezelwe ngokuqhubekayo.

Ingabe kubaluleke ukuthi AIFF ingaphezu kweminyaka engu-30?

Ubudala bukhona akuyona inkinga - amafomethi amaningi onyaka akhona alungile, ngokucacile ngoba konke kudlule iminyaka eminingi ukuwafaka. Okubalulekile ukuthi unyaka uthathe isinqumo: amafayela amancane, amaprosesa aphansi, akukho nethiwekhi, futhi amakhono angeke afune umuntu. lapho amanani ahlala khona, ifomu lilungile. lapho ayikho, lena yisizathu sokushintsha. AIFF Apple's Audio Interchange File Format kusukela 1988, eyenziwe nge IFF efanayo chunk design njenge AVI RIFF.

Kungani ihele AIFF alidlalwa kumsakazo wami?

Amabhuleki aqopha uhlu oluncane, oluqinile lwefomethi yomsindo futhi AIFF ungaphandle kwalo, ngakho ihele likhuphuka endaweni yokudlala noma umdlali ukhombisa iphutha. Isofthiwe yedesktop enesethingi se-codec esibanzi ivula ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Uma umsindo udlala kukhasi le-web, ukushintsha kuyinto elungile — akukho ukumiswa komdlali kuzongeza umbhalo oqoshiwe umbhukeli awuthumeli. I-AIFF ikhulu njenge-WAV futhi inezixhaso ezibi ngaphandle kwe-Apple world, ngakho-ke iyisinqumo esibi sokusakaza.

Ingabe ngidinga iMac ukusebenza namafayela AIFF?

Akuna. Ifomethi yavela Apple futhi yilokho izinhlelo zayo nesoftware kukhiqiza ngokuzenzakalela, kodwa amafayela ngokwawo zivamile futhi ukufunda kahle kwezinye izindawo ngethuluzi elifanele. Ukushintsha lapha kwenzeka kuseva, ngakho akukho QuickTime ukufakela, akukho Apple hardware futhi akukho platform-specific codec pack ihlobene nanoma kuphi kwinqubo.

Ingabe ukushintshana kushintsha isilinganiso sesampula se AIFF yami yomsindo?

Akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokuthi ucela. Ukuguquka kugcina umsuka wezinga — 48 kHz uhlala 48 kHz, 44.1 kHz uhlala 44.1 kHz — ngoba ukusatshalaliswa kabusha kubiza kakhulu futhi akusebenzi uma akukho okudingayo. Iziphuzo zikhona: ama-CD omsindo adinga u-44.1 kHz, abanye abadlali behardware abadala bamukela okuthile, futhi amapayipi omsindo avame ukudinga u-16 kHz. Misela izinga ngokucacile ngalezi zinkinga bese ushiya icala linye.

Ingabe ngingenza ngiphinde ngibize isiqephu endaweni yokushintsha AIFF?

Kunzima kakhulu, futhi kufanelekile ukuqonda ukuthi kungani: isithonjana siyisihloko, ngenkathi ama-bytes ngaphakathi kufakwe ngefomethi eyodwa ekhethekile. Ukushintsha igama kwenza ihele igama lakhe lithembisa okuthile okuqukethwe kwayo akusho ukunikela, futhi noma yini evula ihele noma liyiphoqa noma liyifunda kabi. Ukuphela kwephutha elincane yifomethi ezimbili ezikhona ngokusemthethweni ibhokisi elifanayo ngaphansi kwezinhlamvu ezahlukene — futhi ngisho lapho ukuphinda ubhale kahle kuphephile kunalokho ukushintsha igama.

Ingabe ngiguqula isibaya esigcwele se AIFF amafayela ngasikhathi sinye?

Nge-akhawunti, yebo — khiphana ndawonye futhi zibekwe njengemisebenzi eyodwa endaweni yokuphathwa ngayinye ngasikhathi sinye, ngezinhlelo ezifanayo ezisetshenziswa ngaphesheya kweqembu futhi izimpendulo zibuyiselwe ndawonye. Ukuguquka okumahhala kusebenza ihele elilodwa ngasikhathi sinye (amathuluzi okuxhuma athatha amabini); i-plan ekhokhelwa yilokho okuvulela ukuqhubekeka kweqembu kanye nobukhulu bomgwaqo wefayela ngalinye, okukwenza ukuguquka kwehele lonke lisebenze.